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Winter Injury Resources

Web sites:

http://www.gcsaa.org/Resources/links/winterkill.asp
GCSAA’s Winterkill Resource Center. This site contains relevant articles and information useful in the management and communication of winter turf-loss problems.

http://usgatero.msu.edu
Searchable database containing the results of USGA funded, winter injury and other turf related research projects.

http://turf.lib.msu.edu/gsr
Searchable database of USGA Green Section Record articles dating to 1921. Contains many articles related to winter injury management.

http://ptrc.oldscollege.ca/summaries_plantstress.html
Winter Stress research conducted at the Prairie Turfgrass Research Centre. Includes findings related to topics such as ice removal, greens covers, winter stress physiology and much more.

Articles:

General -

http://www.turf.msu.edu/winterkill.htm
Winter Injury discussion compiled by Dr. Kevin Frank of Michigan State University.

http://iowaturfgrass.org/research/pdfformat/winterinjuryjan2006.pdf Adobe PDF icon (LARGE FILE!)
GCSAA/IGCSA Cooperative Research Project on Field Assessment of Winter Injury on Creeping Bentgrass and Annual Bluegrass Putting Greens

http://www.usga.org/turf/regional_updates/regional_reports/northeast
/03-22-2004.html

Tips for rapid recovery from winter damage.

http://turf.lib.msu.edu/2000s/2004/041101.pdf Adobe PDF icon
Winter Damage article by: Keith Happ, USGA Senior Agronomist.

Cover systems -

http://turf.lib.msu.edu/2000s/2000/000911.pdf Adobe PDF icon
Research conducted by Dr. Julie Dionne comparing effectiveness of different winter cover systems.

http://crop.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/4/1644
Research conducted on the atmospheric Composition under Impermeable Winter Golf Green Protections.

http://agron.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/2/227
Golf green soil and crown-level temperatures under winter protective covers

Snow & Ice -

http://www.usga.org/turf/green_section_record/2007/jan_feb/snow.html
Snow removal techniques.

http://crop.scijournals.org/cgi/content/full/44/6/2175
Effects of Ice Cover on Annual Bluegrass and Creeping Bentgrass Putting Greens

Turf Physiology -

http://agron.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/92/1/5
Research conducted on the dehardening of Annual Bluegrass and Creeping Bentgrass during Late Winter and Early Spring.

http://crop.scijournals.org/cgi/content/full/42/6/2018
Turfgrass Evaluation of Native Grasses for the Northern Great Plains Region

http://crop.scijournals.org/cgi/content/full/41/6/1862
Amino Acid and Protein Changes during Cold Acclimation of Green-Type Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua L.) Ecotypes.

http://crop.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/41/2/443
Freezing Tolerance and Carbohydrate Changes during Cold Acclimation of Green-Type Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua L.) Ecotypes

Snow Molds -

http://www.gcsaa.org/gcm/2003/feb03/PDFs/02SnowMold.pdf Adobe PDF icon
Snow Mold research article.

Association links:

http://www.adgcsa.com
Adirondack Golf Course Superintendents Association

http://www.cagcs.com
Connecticut Association of Golf Course Superintendents

http://www.gcmacc.com
Golf Course Managers Association of Cape Cod

http://www.gcsane.org
Golf Course Superintendents Association of New England

http://www.mgcsa.com
Maine Golf Course Superintendents Association

http://www.metgcsa.org
Metropolitan Golf Course Superintendents Association

http://nhgcs.memfirstweb.net
New Hampshire Golf Course Superintendents Association

http://www.vtgcsa.com
Vermont Golf Course Superintendents Association


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